Arctic: Culture & Climate

On Monday, just before London moved into Tier 3 and tourist attractions (as well as cafes and restaurants) closed down again, I made it to the British Museum for this very interesting exhibition.

What struck me most was how spiritual the people living in the arctic are. They are resourceful, and when they kill, they pray and give thanks for the animal giving up its life for them. They believe animals have souls and their ceremony releases that soul. They do not kill needlessly, but use every part of the animal for food, clothing, hunting gear, and many other things.

On display are coats, boots, both adult and childrens’ wear, ceremonial costumes, hunting harpoons, scrapers, boats, baskets and musical instruments, mainly drums. There is a Shaman’s outfit, headdresses, and models of their summer festival, the yhyakh, which I found so fascinating that I had to buy a book about it.

How the ice is melting over the years

There are several videos, including making of boots from raw materials, cooking and the summer festival.

Climate change is having a devastating effect on the people. They have, of course, experienced climate change before but over a much slower rate and longer period of time. Now everything is happening fast as we humans make our mark on the world, not in a good way. Even here plastic can be found. I read recently of how depressed some communities are as they watch their ice melting in front of their eyes. Their whole way of life is being changed and there is nothing they can do about it.

Arctic seasons

And here there a reminders of this change – maps showing how much ice has been lost, and what is predicted for the future, and that in eighty years from now there will be no more ice. This is a frightening thought because this will also have an impact on everyone, maybe not for us, but maybe for our children and certainly our grandchildren.

A model of the summer festival

A very worthwhile exhibition. Hopefully, this exhibition will reopen again soon, but you may be able to catch part of it through the British Museum website.

The last remaining complete whale suit – waterproof
Boots
Modern mode of transport
Headdresses
Decorated basket
Summer festival model

Buddhism Exhibition at The British Library

A very red interior to the exhibition, The British Library

There are three main traditions of of Buddhism, Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana with around 500 million followers. The leaflet accompanying the exhibition tells me that 300,000 of those live in the UK. Originating from India, the Buddha was born Prince Siddhartha Gautama over 2,500 years ago in modern day Nepal.

The exhibition documents the Buddha’s life from birth to death in beautifully coloured scrolls and then goes on to explain Buddhist philosophy, the spread of Buddhism and its practice. The Buddha’s teachings were written on palm leaves and later block printed. Gold and silver was also used. The calligraphy and art work is quite beautiful.

Meditation Manual to overcome fears and aversions

It is said that the Buddha had previous lives (reincarnation being one of the major believes, as in Hinduism) and the last ten of those are mentioned in a document on show (see photo below). There are at least twenty-four previous Buddha’s, who predicted Buddhism. Buddhist believe that there is another Buddha to come. He is known as Maitreya he currently resides in one of the Buddhist’s heavens.

The last ten lives of Buddha

For monks there are 227 rules they have to follow. For the women there are 311 rules, the extras are mainly for their own protection. The Noble Path, or Middle Way, offers a path to liberation from the cycle of suffering and rebirth.

An interesting exhibition, the colour work on the scrolls is amazing, very bright. I came away knowing a little bit more than I did in the beginning, the stories a reminder of its close relation….Hinduism.

Prayer Wheel

Calligraphy set – China
Manuscript Box
Ordination items

The exhibition is on until 23rd February

Nearest station is Kings Cross/St Pancras

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